Introduction to fire-resistant silicate board covering for ventilation ducts
Release time:
2025-07-29 11:00
Source:
We often see project requirements where the fire-resistant wrap of ductwork consists of a metal duct + rock wool + calcium silicate board. This structure is common in some fire ducts assembled on-site. Of course, there is no problem assembling it into a finished product in the factory. A general illustration is as follows: 
Let's look at its cross-sectional view:

Using calcium silicate board as a fire-resistant board has its own advantages compared to other board materials, such as thin board thickness, high flexural strength, and low board density. Because many fire ducts are located in basement spaces and the environment is in a high-humidity state for a long time, the fact that calcium silicate board is not afraid of moisture or efflorescence is quite important. After all, no one wants to see the safety hazard of metal connectors being corroded over the years.

In some basements with longer installation times, we have found that ducts with magnesium oxychloride cement board as fire-resistant wrapping boards all show signs of rust on bolts and other metal connectors. In the current downturn in the construction industry, everyone is desperately trying to lower prices and win bids at low prices. The safety hazards caused by the use of inferior building materials may not be apparent in the short term, but over a longer period, it will be a major safety hazard.

The density of current low-density calcium silicate board can reach below 1.0g/cm³, close to the density of water. Used as a fire-resistant board for fire ducts, it can greatly reduce the weight of the structure.
The common fire resistance limits of using calcium silicate board for duct wrapping fire-resistant boards are shown in the table below :

Fire-resistant wrapping of ducts has gradually received attention in recent years with the implementation of new fire protection regulations. Calcium silicate board, as one of the options for fire-resistant wrapping boards, has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example, the price is higher than magnesium oxychloride cement board and other magnesium-based materials. Because it is a hard board material, its construction convenience is somewhat lacking compared to soft wrapping materials. There is never an ideal material that can do everything. As long as its advantages meet our requirements, it is suitable.
Related Content
The Supporting Role in Wallboard Systems: Metal Trim Strips—Essential Yet Often Overlooked
Let’s start with the conclusion: when choosing decorative wall panels, our attention often focuses on the panel itself—whether it features wood grain, stone texture, or fabric patterns; whether the color palette leans toward light tones or darker shades; and how different colors can be coordinated. Meanwhile, metal trims used to cover joint gaps or corner transitions are easily overlooked, resulting in a final outcome that falls short of expectations. Why does this happen? Consider this scenario: in large‑area spaces like public corridors where wall panels are installed, if exposed trim strips are used, our gaze tends to be drawn to those strips, visibly fragmenting the wall’s overall cohesion. In essence, we end up noticing only the trim and overlooking the panels themselves.
Today, in many public buildings—such as gymnasiums, exhibition halls, underground spaces, and even some schools—observant visitors may notice that the walls and ceilings are fitted with panels riddled with tiny perforations. Upon inquiry, it becomes clear that these perforated panels possess a remarkable property: they can effectively “absorb” noise.
Precautions for Installing Calcium Silicate Board Ceilings
Although calcium silicate boards are now readily available in major building‑materials markets, many construction workers—especially those accustomed to working with gypsum board—still harbor doubts about installing ceiling systems using this material. They wonder whether their established techniques are suitable for calcium silicate boards. This article aims to clarify the issue; as for whether everyone will fully understand it, frankly, we’re not entirely sure ourselves. So let’s put it this way: we’ll explain it, and you can take it from there.
Introduction to the Method of Exposed-Frame Suspended Ceilings
What is an exposed‑grid ceiling? This is the common term people use, but why is it called that? As the name suggests, it refers to a ceiling construction in which the suspension grid members are left visible. It falls under the category of panel ceilings—this distinction is made relative to solid‑board ceilings. The decorative panels rest within the grid framework, with the exposed grid and the panels serving as decorative elements that together create the overall aesthetic. From a construction standpoint, an exposed‑grid ceiling is an assembly‑type system.